Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)#

Field

Value

Document

ATBD — Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document

DRD ref

EO-domain ATBD convention (no ECSS-E-ST-40C Rev.1 annex); algorithm constituent of the DPM, supporting the SRS

Container

Technical documentation — docs/atbd/ (published); source in compliance/drd/

Project

sar-processor (gitlab.eopf.copernicus.eu/ipf/sar-processor)

Software criticality

Category C (ECSS-Q-ST-80C Rev.2 / ECSS-E-ST-40C Annex R)

Baselined at

PDR (Preliminary Design Review)

Status

Draft for SRR — skeleton

This ATBD records the theoretical and mathematical basis of every processing stage of sar-processor, the generic spaceborne SAR ground-segment forward processor. Algorithms are identified as ALG-<STAGE>-NN and traced from REQ-F-* (SRS) and into the SDD components. All algorithm content is TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest); this issue fixes only the stage decomposition of the forward chain.


<1> Introduction#

Scope: L0 → L1 SLC → L1 GRD forward chain, sensor-agnostic formulation with per-sensor profile parameters; Sentinel-1 C-SAR is the reference for symbols, conventions and validation data. TBD (PDR).

<2> Applicable and reference documents#

Per SDP <2>; canonical technical reference: SentiWiki Sentinel-1 documentation set (vault-ingested). TBD (PDR).

<3> Conventions and symbols#

Radar geometry, slant/ground range, zero-Doppler convention, units. TBD (PDR).

<4> Processing stages#

Each stage section: purpose, inputs/outputs, mathematical description (ALG-*), accuracy and error budget, references.

<4.1> L0 decode (ALG-L0D-*)#

ISP extraction, decompression (FDBAQ/BAQ TBC), echo/annotation separation. TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<4.2> Doppler-centroid estimation (ALG-DCE-*)#

TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<4.3> Range compression (ALG-RGC-*)#

TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<4.4> Azimuth focusing (ALG-AZF-*)#

Focusing algorithm selection (range-Doppler / chirp scaling / ω-k) is a PDR trade-off recorded in the DJF. TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<4.5> Radiometric calibration (ALG-CAL-*)#

TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<4.6> Multilook / detection (ALG-MLD-*)#

TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<4.7> Geocoding (ALG-GEO-*)#

TBD (PDR pending SentiWiki S1 ingest).

<5> Validation approach#

Reference-data comparison against public Sentinel-1 products (mirroring the msi-processor real-data validation precedent). TBD (PDR).

<6> Traceability#

REQ-F-*ALG-* → SDD components, recorded in the traceability matrix. TBD (CDR).